Patrick Foley was, born in Ireland in about
1910. His listing in the 1870 U.S. Census would confirm that birth
year within a year; since we do not have an actual birthday to go on.
Further information is being sought regarding his origins in Ireland.
His first son, Patrick, was born about 1848; and, if we assume that this
family followed the prevailing custom of naming the first male child after
its paternal grandfather; then it is probable that Patrick's father was
also named Patrick.
BRIDGET _____ FOLEY:
ORIGINS
|
THE MARRIAGE OF PATRICK
FOLEY AND BRIDGET ________
|
The 1870 U.S. census makes it clear that
at least two children (and probably more) were born to this couple while
still in Ireland. Using US census data, we can calculate that Patrick
was born about 1848; and Thomas about 1851. Other research, however,
indicates that at least one other child, Ellen (about 1843) was born to
Bridget and Patrick in Ireland. We can further deduce from knowledge
of the socio-economic situation of Irish Catholics in 19th Century Ireland,
where there were scarce recources and little need to travel, that
Patrick and Bridget most likely hail from the same region of Ireland; and
that their marriage would have occurred about 1842, or earlier. This
was at least 3 years before "the famine."
From research on other lines of our family;
we have learned that the "great famine" in Ireland was quite horrible in
some areas (especially in the cities) but not so completely devastating
in other areas... especially rural areas where the Irish peasants knew
how to work the land, procure fish, and owned and knew how to manage farm
animals. Regardless of these differences, historians assert that
1846 and 1847 were the very worst years of the famine; and yet Patrick
and Bridget were clearly able to generate the will and vision to get married
during this time of great scarcity. Besides the assumption that they
were very much in love; there is another clue in the year of their marriage...
and that would be that they were probably raised and met in an area of
Ireland that was rural; and that their families had skills and resources
which enabled them to procure food during these years of famine.
Although we are still in search of documents which would share much more
light on the life of this young family (and their forbearers) in Ireland,
we must settle for now with the record we have: i.e. that Bridget bore
at least three children: Ellen (~1843), Patrick Jr. (in about 1848) and
Thomas (in about 1851) and maintained sufficient health to emigrate to
the U.S. with her family between 1851 and 1852.
THE FAMILY EMIGRATES TO
THE U.S.
|
Although we have sufficient information to
calculate that the family made the trip to the U.S. during the 1851-52
time window, we have neither documents nor tradition to assist us with
any details. Although the scope of this project will include a search
for the ship, the port of entry and all other details; for now we must
be satisfied with a single clue... and that is that they settled in Tippecanoe
County, Indiana and we have later addresses in the city of Lafayette.
This of course suggests that their "port of entry" was likely New Orleans;
and that their route to Lafayette would have been up the Mississippi, Ohio,
and Wabash rivers to Lafayette; as this entire river system was navigable
at that time; and riverboat travel was in its heyday as we recall from
Mark Twain's writings.
EARLY YEARS IN AMERICA ~~
LAFAYETTE IN
|
Information (and photos) are being sought regarding
this period in the family's life.
THE 1860 U.S. CENSUS LISTING
FOR THE FAMILY OF PATRICK & BRIDGET FOLEY §
Name |
Age |
Relationship |
Occupation |
Birthplace |
Father's
Birthplace |
Mother's
Birthplace |
FOLEY, Patrick |
50 |
Husband |
Laborer |
Ireland |
Ireland |
Ireland |
FOLEY, Bridget |
50 |
wife |
Housewife |
Ireland |
Ireland |
Ireland |
FOLEY, Patrick |
12 |
son |
. |
Ireland |
Ireland |
Ireland |
FOLEY, Thomas |
9 |
son |
. |
Ireland |
Ireland |
Ireland |
FOLEY, Peter |
8 |
son |
. |
Indiana |
Ireland |
Ireland |
FOLEY, John |
7 |
son |
. |
Indiana |
Ireland |
Ireland |
FOLEY, Margaret |
4 |
daughter |
. |
Indiana |
Ireland |
Ireland |
FOLEY, Owen |
3 |
son |
. |
Indiana |
Ireland |
Ireland |
§ The
1860 Census has not yet been procured and studied in detail!
The above "construction" is based on notes from
earlier research and may not be complete or correct.
We know from other
research that Margaret Foley (age 4 above) had at least one elder sister,
Ellen! Realizing that the census was taken based on "households"
and NOT "families" ...it is possible that Ellen (and maybe other children)
were members of "other households" by reason of marriage or employment.
Noting that both Patrick and Bridget are listed as age 50, it is certainly
feasible that they had children much older than those listed above.
As for Ellen Foley, it is known that she married Timothy Splann on 3/9/1867;
so it is probable that she was in her late teens at the time of the 1860
census; so quite likely she had left home to seek work... probably in Indianapolis.
The reason for this theory is that Tim Splann's obituary makes no mention
of his ever living in Lafayette. He is reported to have come to Indianapolis
with his family at age 11 in 1854. He then served in the Civil War...
after which (1865) he returned to Indianapolis... where (we assume) he
met and married Ellen Foley. Tim was 24 at the time of his marriage;
and we may assume that Ellen was his "contemporary" ...which would lead
us to calculate an age of 17 or 18 for her at the time of the 1860 census
shown in the table above.
CLICK HERE or on the thumnail to see Tim's Obituary.
THE CIVIL WAR & POST
WAR YEARS
|
Information (and photos) are being sought regarding
this period in the family's life. For the moment, one obvious thing
to note is that Bridget continued to bear children till quite late in life.
It appears that her youngest, Sally, was born when Bridget was 51.
THE 1870 U.S. CENSUS LISTING
FOR THE FAMILY OF PATRICK & BRIDGET FOLEY
[Date of Census was June 2, 1870]
Name |
Age |
Relationship |
Occupation |
Birthplace |
Father's
Birthplace |
Mother's
Birthplace |
FOLEY, Patrick |
60 |
Husband |
Laborer |
Ireland |
Ireland |
Ireland |
FOLEY, Bridget |
60 |
wife |
Housewife |
Ireland |
Ireland |
Ireland |
FOLEY, Patrick |
22 |
son |
Laborer |
Ireland |
Ireland |
Ireland |
FOLEY, Thomas |
19 |
son |
U.S. Soldier |
Ireland |
Ireland |
Ireland |
FOLEY, Peter |
18 |
son |
teamster |
Indiana |
Ireland |
Ireland |
FOLEY, John |
17 |
son |
. |
Indiana |
Ireland |
Ireland |
FOLEY, Margaret |
14 |
daughter |
. |
Indiana |
Ireland |
Ireland |
FOLEY, Owen |
13 |
son |
. |
Indiana |
Ireland |
Ireland |
FOLEY, Sally |
9 |
daughter |
. |
Indiana |
Ireland |
Ireland |